“Slavery became common in America in the 18th and 19th century. This was after the European nations had acquired control over other continents through the imperialist movement that was common at the time. Slavery was a result of the illegal slave trade that involved the shipping of slaves from their indigenous countries to countries where they were sold at cheap prices as slaves. Most slaves, however, were from the African continent due their strength and resistance to local diseases. However, with time this practice of slavery was slowly rejected by many people. This led to the antislavery campaign.

This is the same as the abolitionist movement. This movement was in favor of the cessation of all forms of slavery across the world. The movement incorporated many activities that were all aimed at stopping slavery. It was spread world over and many nations participated in this movement to stop slave trade and slavery. In America abolitionism was a movement that not only aimed at stopping slave trade, but also to set the slave captives free. This meant that they could now enjoy their rights as normal citizens. This movement was especially rampant after 1830 and throughout the rest of the 19th century.

In the United States of America, slavery had become entrenched in people’s lives. This means that slaves played an important role in the social and economic lives of the American people. The slaves were used to carry out agricultural activities. They were also used as maids and house servants. They were expected to pay heed to their white masters and were treated as mere property. The number of slaves in America had slowly grown over time as the first generation continued to sire more children. By the end of the 19th century, the slave population had increased drastically and was slightly over 4 million.

Slaves who managed to be free citizens under no one’s control were called free blacks. These were the people who played a central role in fighting for the rights of their fellow black people. However, there was a lot of opposition in America to the abolitionism movement. Some politicians and leaders claimed that the movement threatened to destroy the peace and good relations that existed between North and South America. However, the war on slavery received a strong backup from the election of Abraham Lincoln as president of USA in 1860. He was strongly opposed to the issue of slavery.

Eventually, the south retracted from the union since it felt its culture was under threat. It was common for these people to view the blacks lowly, and hence to free them was an insult to their status quo and lifestyle. This had a major role in the occurrence of the civil war in 1863. This coincided with the emancipation proclamation. This was a law that allowed for freeing of all slaves in the consolidated states of America. President Abraham Lincoln continued to fight slavery, and in 1965 the law against slavery was incorporated in America’s constitution. This played a major role in ending the slavery since it prohibited any form of slavery throughout USA.

However, the abolitionist movement was only widespread in the north. The south refused to accept this movement and huge bans were placed on people spreading literature on abolition. The movement led to the formation of various organizations that fought for the rights of blacks and the freeing of slaves. Some organizations proposed that blacks should be moved to areas where they would receive more freedom and be rid of the segregation they received in USA. This led to the settling of blacks in the West Africa region of Liberia.

An American organization known as the American Colonization Society played a central role in this resettlement of slaves to a free Africa. The organization finally managed to set up a colony in 1822. The new settlement experienced many challenges due to the remoteness of the area. Disease outbreaks were a constant head ache and this led to many deaths among the black population. However, the colony finally declared its independence from America in 1847.

Religion also played a major role in the abolitionist movement. This was in the 1820s and 1830s where various religions voiced their opinion of how slavery was a sin. This was based on Biblical principles that decreed that all people were equal before God, and hence it would be unfair to treat some as servants and others as masters. However, the religions that supported the movement were mostly located in the north. In the south, religions were protagonists to the abolitionist movement and backed their stand with Biblical principles that were contrary to those of the abolitionists. An example was the excerpt from the story of Noah’s son, Ham, whom he cursed and sent to Africa. The descendants of Ham were, therefore, believed to be destined to slavery…”

The presented piece of writing is a good example how the academic paper should be written. However, the text can’t be used as a part of your own and submitted to your professor – it will be considered as plagiarism.
But you can order it from our service and receive complete high-quality custom paper. Writing a good review is an exciting, but difficult assignment for college and university students. Our service offers review sample that was written by professional writer. If you like one, you have an opportunity to buy a similar paper. Any of the academic papers will be written from scratch, according to all customers’ specifications, expectations and highest standards.

“Police Departments, their Functions and Roles

There is no doubt that terrorism is providing an impulsion for the various law enforcement agencies (Terry and Grant, 2012). These terrorism activities have made the organization restructure and increase their cross-agency information globally. The police deliver their services to the public using organizations (Walker and Katz, 2011). The quality and efficiency of the policing depend on the organization and management of the departments. Various critics argue and affirm that the form of various organizations of the police has the fundamental problem in policing (Terry and Grant, 2012). The police departments are distinct and secluded from the public, do not make the best use of their work and they resist change. This paper discusses the principal duty and various functions of the organization of the police and their role as stipulated in the law. Next, it describes the types of agencies in the police, al local, federal, and state level, and it will include the roles and functions of each, and explain the duty of the patrol work.

Department of police Functions and Functions

The police are the ubiquitous organizations in the society (Walker and Katz, 2011). The police officers are the most government representatives. Hours of crisis, need, and difficulty, when we do not know to do, whom to approach in times of need, and what actions to take, the police officer and the police station are the most approachable and appropriate person and unit (Terry and Grant, 2012). Many people expect the police to be accessible, dynamic, and an interactive unit. Their duties, functions, and roles in the society are always varied natural, and they are multifarious too (Walker and Katz, 2011). Their roles are complex, knotty and complicated. However, the police department has twin roles (Walker and Katz, 2011). The police department is expected to maintain order and maintain law (Terry and Grant, 2012). The ramifications of the police department duties are numerous that leads to making substantial inventories of powers, functions, duties, responsibilities, and roles (Terry and Grant, 2012). The general police functions are to protect human life, their rights, their property, the dignity of the public, they uphold and enforce the law (Terry and Grant, 2012). The police officers are involved in promoting and preserving public order, control and prevent terrorist activities, and maintaining the internal security of the country (Walker & Katz, 2011).

Principal roles and functions of police organizations and their roles according to the law

The services provided by the police are delivered through organizations (Terry and Grant, 2012). The quality and efficiency of the various policing will depend on how well different departments are managed and organized (Walker and Katz, 2011). All police departments, despite their locations and size, have established set of policing (Terry and Grant, 2012). This policing reflects the underlying assumptions and values of the departments. The organization of the police will enable the police department to be informed on the developing strategies and plans for the unit (Terry and Grant, 2012). The organization helps in the allocation of the units resources, and ensure that the police department uphold the paramount discretion in the unit (Walker and Katz, 2011).

Many agencies that enforce laws in America are organized according to the quasi military method (Terry and Grant, 2012). The organization is such that the departments in the police unit resemble the military in some aspects. This style of police organization was founded by Robert Peel (Terry and Grant, 2012). He used this organization for the advantage of the organization of the London Metropolitan Police, 1829, which American police departments adopted the organization (Walker and Katz, 2011).

The police organization is such that the departments are responsible for

1. Traffic Control (Walker and Katz, 2011)
2. Protecting and preventing people from crime (Terry and Grant, 2012)
3. Combating the fear of the public on crime
4. They uphold and enforce governing laws (Walker and Katz, 2011)
5. They promote the safety of the community
6. Encouraging the public on respecting the law
7. Protecting the liberties and civil rights of individuals

Various agencies of the police at local, state, and federal levels explaining their functions and roles

Policing comprises of several different agencies (Terry and Grant, 2012). Each agency has a role that is allocated to an organizational unit or an area. Each of the policing organization has the objective of enforcing the required law and order in their levels of policing (Walker and Katz, 2011). They enforce the laws in their federal, local, and state. Policing is a complex world.
Policing is not easy or straightforward as many people in the society might think. Policing has several ideas (Walker and Katz, 2011). Each of the policing is unique and is defined to the functions and their roles. There are three levels of policing, federal, state, and local (Terry and Grant, 2012).

Under local policing, agencies include county police, municipal police, tribal police, Sheriff departments, and medical or coroner examiner (Terry and Grant, 2012). Municipal police plays the most complicated functions than the two units. The municipal police is responsible for maintaining order and performing various services pertaining to emergencies (Walker and Katz, 2011). City police units have the responsibility of dealing with the heavy and serious crimes that are concentrated within the cities (Walker and Katz, 2011). The county has similar functions as the municipal department, however; they operate on the county basis (Terry and Grant, 2012). The county Sheriffs have an exceptional status because they hold a constitutional office, and the state constitution defines their roles and duties (Terry and Grant, 2012). The sheriff position is that of an elected position, in that sheriffs are elected to office. The Sheriffs conduct regular patrols they serve in the courts and corrections, and they enforce the law and order in their jurisdiction (Walker and Katz, 2011)…”

The presented piece of writing is a good example how the academic paper should be written. However, the text can’t be used as a part of your own and submitted to your professor – it will be considered as plagiarism.
But you can order it from our service and receive complete high-quality custom paper. Writing a good essay is an exciting, but difficult assignment for college and university students. Our service offers essay sample that was written by professional writer. If you like one, you have an opportunity to buy a similar paper. Any of the academic papers will be written from scratch, according to all customers’ specifications, expectations and highest standards.

“The American Sign Language (ASL) is one of the predominant sign language especially concerned with the deaf members of the community. The language was established in the United States of America and other English speaking nations such as Canada and the entire world. In most parts of the world, the dialects of ASL and creoles based on American Sign Language are employed in most parts of the universe to ease communication with the deaf. Most of the nations in the Southeast Asia and West Africa learn the American Sign Language as the second language to promote the understanding of the deaf in the society. The American Sign Language is also closely related to the FSL (French Sign Language) which is mostly spoken and used in France. However, despite the fact that ASL is mostly used in Australia, United Kingdom and United states, the language is not widely used in British and not connected with the British Sign language.

The American Sign Language involves of a complex sign language that uses diverse sign movement made mostly using the movement of the hands combined with both the numerous body postures and the facial expressions. The surprising fact concerning ASL is that in most parts of the North American state, the American Sign Language is used as the second language and enables the normal people to learn with the rest of the physically impaired members of the society. In most parts of America and the rest of the North America population, people with difficult in hearing have an opportunity of accessing most of the educational system. This is for the key reason that the American Sign Language allows the deaf and members with difficult hearing related complications to have similar access to education. Before the invention of the American Sign Language, it was almost difficult for the deaf members of the society to receive admission in the educational institutions. This is for the reason of a proper manner that makes it possible for the deaf to communicate with the rest of the society.

Although the sign language is used universally for the communication with the deaf members, it varies from one nation to another. There is no single form of the American Sign Language used universally in all the nations. Almost all the nations have diverse sign languages that enable the deaf people to express their feelings. For instance, in France the French Sign Language is used in most of the educational institutions to ensure that all the members of the French society have equal opportunities with the school. The British in a similar manner have a different language used for communication with people having challenges with hearing. However, it is puzzling that in most location in the world; especially nations that have speak English it is evident that American Sign Language is used as the chief language for the communication with the deaf. Most of the people that have ease understanding the British Sign Language will obviously face the same difficult in understanding and comprehending the information related to American Sign Language.

In most sources discussing American Sign Language, it is almost difficult to find authors discussing especially the origin of the sign language. However, in most credible sources, it is useful to discuss the origin of the American Sign Language. It is clear that the American Sign Language emerged two hundred years ago. Most of the scholar argues that the American Sign Language emerged from the intermixing of the French Sign language with the local sign language in the United States. The sources reveal that most of the elements in the American Sign Language is closely related to the LSF, which was initially used in French. In the current world, the American Sign Language is a complex sign language that originated from both United States and France. However, over the years, the two sign languages have melded and intertwined into a rich, mature language, which is complex but easy to comprehend and understand once, taught.

It was new and interesting to find out that in the spoken language, the worlds are always spoken and the sounds of the words make it possible for the two people to communicate with ease. This implies that just as the people use the words and sounds t communicate, the deaf people use the vision and movement of the body parts for receiving and communicating information. The profound deaf members of the society makes are difficult for the people to hear the sound of words since only a fraction of the sounds is heard when the lips move. However, some of the deaf members of the society are capable of learning with time what people say using the study of the movement of the lips. The fact that some dump people have the ability to hear some sound produced by the lips does not means the sign language has no meaning to the deaf people. Only small populations of the deaf people have the capability of listening to the sounds made during conversations…”

The presented piece of writing is a good example how the academic paper should be written. However, the text can’t be used as a part of your own and submitted to your professor – it will be considered as plagiarism.
But you can order it from our service and receive complete high-quality custom paper. Writing a good essay is an exciting, but difficult assignment for college and university students. Our service offers essay sample that was written by professional writer. If you like one, you have an opportunity to buy a similar paper. Any of the academic papers will be written from scratch, according to all customers’ specifications, expectations and highest standards.

“Service volunteers in an organization are managed along with other members and staff because they work hand in hand by handling similar company functions that require application of similar management theories and approaches. Therefore, management through volunteer programs is crucial in nonprofit organizations. Management theories are dynamic and scholars have researched on why they do not offer valid and adequate explanations for their shortcomings. However, some theoretical principals are incorporated in new formulated theories. Management theories have remained diverse without one approach of management accepted as a benchmark in the field. Thus, management theory remains as an unsettled territory with both old and new theories offering ideas and insights strives to inform practice (Worth, 2011). We shall only concentrate on four major areas with regard to volunteers in non-profit organizations. These include motivation, management of volunteers, their supervision and form of relationship with other employees.

Frederick W. Taylor a twentieth century theorist whose approach was widely known as scientific management in an industrial setting suggested that, organizations performed their functions like machines through the emphasis of systems and procedures. The functions did not motivate maintenance or development of new human relations. He majored in time and motion study in various industrial factories that focused on enhancing efficiency through new ways human labor would use to operate similar to machines. An experiment in 1920s at Hawthorne plant in Western Electronic Company revealed that, management influenced different thoughts. It suggested that supervisor’s attention influenced performance of company workers especially with regard to their relationship. Psychological and social factors appeared to formulate new and increased workforce productive mechanisms. Though it sparked management controversies, it provided influential psychological and social factors on the workforce which proved that management theory was still evolving. However, the evolvement does not go back to Taylor era when human labor was regarded as machine. Motivation and people’s attitude towards workplace contribute towards a good change in the contemporary work of understanding people’s perceptions (Worth, 2011).

How to Motivate Volunteers

Different people volunteer for different reasons mainly, their desire to give back to the society, improve lives, their belief in volunteer ship, to meet their individual needs, learn new skills, better their resume or to avoid idleness. Their efforts will and desire should not be diminished by their personal needs. Nonprofit managers ought to understand their mixed and different complex motivational factors from which volunteer experiences are created attracting positive volunteer workforce (Worth, 2011).

Practices of Volunteer Management

Their motivations are no different from those of paid workers and so is their work performance. Some practices have been recommended to manage volunteers, which include, nonprofit organizations acknowledging their need for volunteer services. Organizations should formulate volunteer’s job descriptions to aide supervisors assign tasks to accepted volunteers. Should their services required a continuous role, a volunteer job should be defined and designed for expectations to be clear and related to volunteer program needs. Job descriptions that are neither complex nor extensive state required work type, expectations and skills and communication becomes clear and easy to understand (Worth, 2011)…”

The presented piece of writing is a good example how the academic paper should be written. However, the text can’t be used as a part of your own and submitted to your professor – it will be considered as plagiarism.
But you can order it from our service and receive complete high-quality custom paper. Writing a good essay is an exciting, but difficult assignment for college and university students. Our service offers essay sample that was written by professional writer. If you like one, you have an opportunity to buy a similar paper. Any of the academic papers will be written from scratch, according to all customers’ specifications, expectations and highest standards.

“1-NAME: Jacob from Oxford. He has two-years old. Blue –eyed Boy This is Jacob, his name means a lot like the “little fire”. He loves songs like Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. He likes swimming, and jumping on his trampoline. Jacob likes spinning on his tire sing as he goes for long walks on nature trails, all these are his favorite activities. Jacob is non-verbal; however he is able to tell one everything with his sparkling blue eyes. Jacob is one of the beautiful faces of autism. Jacob was firstly diagnosed with the disease when he was only six months where several therapists were sent to their house in Oxford to check on his condition. He was therefore administered with various drugs that could keep him strong and ongoing. After Jacob had been assigned for the physical therapists to take care of him, his condition became well and at the age of one and half, Tommy was on the other hand free from Autism.

2-NAME: Tommy from Warren. He has seven-years old. Blue –eyed Boy

Tommy’s name means to bring light. Tommy loves eagles, bats, butterflies, Beanie Babies, chocolate chip cookies, and most he loves his mommy. Tommy has an incredible memory as well as learns only about everything the first time he is taught. Tommy also is one of the many beautiful faces of the autism. For his first time visit in the school, a female student from the school followed him one by one as she carried with her a point shoot camera. At this point, Tommy was therefore identified to have autism and was therefore referred to a highly and trained therapist who was to deliver him the intervention. A well trained therapist was chosen because they were ready in assisting with the intervention under the supervision of other experienced professional with an expertise in autism therapy. After Tommy was fully administered with the drugs, he started to become more active as well as free from the disease at the age of one and a half years…”

The presented piece of writing is a good example how the academic paper should be written. However, the text can’t be used as a part of your own and submitted to your professor – it will be considered as plagiarism.
But you can order it from our service and receive complete high-quality custom paper. Writing a good article review is an exciting, but difficult assignment for college and university students. Our service offers article review sample that was written by professional writer. If you like one, you have an opportunity to buy a similar paper. Any of the academic papers will be written from scratch, according to all customers’ specifications, expectations and highest standards.

“PART 1: TERMS OF REFERENCE/EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This report is based on Zara Company which is a Zara is a publicly traded apparel company with headquarters in Spain and other locations within UK and U.S. among other countries. The report focuses on a critical analysis of the company to identify any problem or opportunity that can be exploited to improve the company’s success. To perform the analysis of Zara, the report will make use of powerful conceptual frameworks which are important in determining the internal and external business environment within which the company operates. These include; identification of current market situation, SWOT analysis, competitor analysis and PEST analysis. Consequently, the report will present the findings and recommendations for solving the identified problem and the recommendations for improving the situation. Zara provides a good case to demonstrate how a company within the apparel industry can succeed by creating a powerful brand and by creating customer value along the entire value chain.

PART 2: METHODOLOGY/PROCEDURE

To establish the current position of Zara and identify the problems or opportunities which remain to be exploited, a critical analysis of the company’s internal and external business environment will be performed. First, the report will give an overview of the company and the current market situation. Secondly, a SWOT analysis which involves analysis of the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats will be performed. Within the SWOT analysis, the strengths and weaknesses will be used to establish the situation within the internal environment while opportunities and threats will be used to offer understanding on the external environment.

Next, a PEST analysis which examines the company’s macro-environment in terms of the political, economic, and social and technological environment will be performed (Gallaugher 2008). After the PEST analysis, the report will carry out a competitor analysis to determine the competitive environment in terms of the strengths and weaknesses of the major competitors (Keller 2012).

The information on competitor analysis will be used to determine the areas that Zara needs to improve or whether it should put in place new strategies to cope with the competition. At the end of each analysis, the company will provide the strategic implication to point out what each means for Zara’s success. Finally, the report will concentrate on explaining the identified problem or opportunity in order to offer appropriate recommendations on how the situation can be improved.

PART 3: FINDINGS

This section presents the major findings of the analysis of Zara and the implications on Zara’s business strategy. The major findings are divided into the following categories:

I. Zara’s current market situation

Zara is a publicly traded company which operates under the parent company the Inditex Group whose headquarters are in Spain, Europe. It was established in 1975 by named Amancio Ortega. Presently, Zara has more than 1,600 physical stores located in over 77 countries around the world. Zara’s business strategy within the fashion industry is based on an efficient supply chain system in which new fashion designs are released within a relatively short period (Keller 2012). Zara’s new fashion products are developed within four to five weeks and delivered to the various stores. This is a record turnover time compared to the industry average which is about six months (Awat and José 2006). Zara is also a market leader in terms of developing new designs as more than 10,000 new designs are released to the market every year.

Besides, Zara has an exemplary strategy of production and marketing as it does not rely on heavy advertising and minimizing production costs like other players within the industry. Instead, the company relies on vertical integration strategy in which the company’s products are produced in a central location and distributed to the worldwide store locations within the shortest time possible. To compensate for the advertising, Zara relies on the strategy of investing in attracting and retaining a pool of talented designers who are extremely committed in developing exceptional designs at a higher rate than the competitors (Awat and José 2006). In this way, the company is able to meet the expectations of the customers who are interested in shopping for the latest fashion regardless of whether the products are offered at a higher price than the market average. However, Zara is moving towards adoption of an online shopping in order to avoid overreliance on the physical store locations. The online shopping offers a good opportunity for the company as it looks forward to increase the market share and to cope with the intense competition from the existing international players within the apparel industry.

In terms of the market, Zara’s products are targeted at customers who are keen on shopping form variety of trendy wear including casual clothes, official wear, shoes, men’s accessories, children clothes and cosmetics among other apparel items. Zara offers its customers with a unique opportunity to sample new fashion trends within a short time. Besides, Zara’s products are differentiated in terms of size and cost in order to increase the customer base. In terms of location, Zara has many flagship stores which are characterized by superior interior designs with locations in prime areas like in George Street in London, Rathenauplatz in Frankfurt, Pitt Street in Sydney and Van Baerlestraat in Amsterdam among other areas (Keller 2012). In terms of marketing, Zara does not put emphasis on advertisements but rather on store locations. The company is looking forward to extent its presence from the traditional European markets using a multi-channel strategy to reach to new markets in the U.S. and Asian countries.

II. SWOT Analysis

SWOT analysis is based on an identification of the company’s internal strengths and weaknesses as well as the external opportunities and potential threats within the operating environment. Zara is a strong brand within the global apparel retail industry due to its ability to develop new designs and avail them to the stores within a short time. Zara has a strictly vertical integrated structure which enables quick decision making, fast distribution of new designs and cost reduction (Dutta 2002). Zara’s strategy also creates enables it to maximize the sales, enhance customer loyalty and to create a unique customer value…”

The presented piece of writing is a good example how the academic paper should be written. However, the text can’t be used as a part of your own and submitted to your professor – it will be considered as plagiarism.
But you can order it from our service and receive complete high-quality custom paper. Writing a good case study is an exciting, but difficult assignment for college and university students. Our service offers case study sample that was written by professional writer. If you like one, you have an opportunity to buy a similar paper. Any of the academic papers will be written from scratch, according to all customers’ specifications, expectations and highest standards.

“Analysis of Real Life Communication Issue and Proposition of a Communication Strategy to Address the Issue

Communication forms an integral part of human usual processes and people use it for purposes of issues redress in an amicable manner. Communion is a vital tool that requires control failure to which people may misinterpret the intentions of the communicator and blow things out of proportion. This discourse analyzes the case of Lance Armstrong in June 2012 involving a doping scandal in which the cycler denied the allegations and later confessed to the use of the substances that gave him extra agility. The cycling star experienced a eminent holocaust over 9 months ago in a bid to rescue him from a swindle that saw him lose many sponsors of his charitable organizations. In handling the case, many concerns arise including crisis management, policy formulation, communication administration, ethics observance, and negligence among other multiple issues. Some situations call for calmness, others need confessions, while others crises can survive through denial.

Armstrong’s case was rather large incorporating trafficking of drugs, abuse of the same substances, denial of the offence, accusation of United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), and use of improper channels and modes of communiqué among other characters. Communication management would be the best remedy for handling Armstrong’s case, and if the cycler had the knowledge to handle communication effectively, the situation would not blow out of proportion. Armstrong approached communication from a radical point of view and the same applied to the lawyer whose interest was in the protection of the person’s assets. Lance Armstrong had to deal with many issues prior to ending the scandal. Some people opposed his worldviews whilst many others judged the internationally renowned cyclist wrongly. Many issues resulted in the individual’s downfall including the inability to use credible communication strategies.

Conflicting Perspectives and Communication Management

Lance Armstrong Perspective

According to Armstrong, he refuted the claims basing the allegations on rumors and an attempt to ruin his cycling career. Denial is one element of handling communication that needs careful management. In times of crises, sometimes denial functions appropriately if the person or organization maintains silence later. It was ethically justifiable for Armstrong to confess on the Oprah show, but from a business perspective, confession was a risky move that prompted his downfall. Damage control was beyond correction since many investors already stopped working with him and resulted in his losses.

The Supporters of the Livestrong Foundation

The Livestrong foundation sill supports cancer patients through offering palliative care and hospice facilities to its residents. It works towards restoring hope to the surviving cancer patients. In a news release by Harvey Lazar and France St-Hilaire the foundation proceeds reduced by over 30% since June 2012 because of the diminishing image of the director-Lance. In a similar fashion, the foundation lost a better part of the shareholder base. It is evident that the supporters of the foundation including “Anheuser-Busch” and RadioShack withdrew because they believed that they had an image to maintain whilst doing business with other investors. As such, the perspectives of the supporters were to reap proceeds from the cyclist’s spirited image in the world of sports. They experienced short-term losses, and this still influences their performance in the international markets.

The professional cycling community

According to the international cycling community, Lance was a close friend and a founder of a program they all appreciated. However, they believed that lying would land them into more problems just as it happened to the three doctors who faked doping tests for Lance. The foundation dealt with a massive loss that made them all famous, but they believed that the practice of quality ethical standards would save the community.

Armstrong received a fair share of criticism and support in philanthropic activities and throughout the scandal. The mixed reactions from the varied perspectives aided in shaping the various attitudes, and organizational cultures that the star incorporated in the latter years. It is imperative to plan for communication prior to using it for the right or wrong purpose. Organization of communiqué follows a careful situation analysis based on participation of the public. Environmental scanning is about a situational analysis of an overall look out for the opportunities and threats in the environment. A situational analysis involves face-to-face communication with shareholders, clients, suppliers, and the media among other micro-environmental and macro-environmental factors. A situational analysis helps organizations understand the environment of work so that they can maximize on their strengths and reduce their weaknesses. It is impossible to achieve this without proper management of communication. Calculated communication or rather known as public relations helps the organization know the perceptions of the public towards them. Planned communication also helps the public understand things about the organization through annual reports, constant meetings, community social responsibility and philanthropy. Prior to involving the press and other disseminators of information, Armstrong’s communication team needed to incorporate various perspectives from both microenvironments and macro-environments. According to Lance Armstrong, he expected his cycling friends to support his cause, but on the contrary, they confessed the cyclist’s use of dope, steroids, and other substances. This reduced credibility and trust in the Armstrong supported charitable organizations including the Livestrong Foundation, and the professional cycling community. These entities supported talent in to young persons and offered help to underprivileged persons through fundraisings and mobilization of necessities. The diverse perspectives were strong points for the accused person to defend his case since most of the philanthropic and Community social responsibility activities would speak volumes explicitly to the jury and the communities that the cyclist supported.

Communication Strategy Creation

A strategy is a planned action to counter a negative occurrence. Lance Armstrong used various approaches to communicate, but all turned null and void. This resulted from constant conflicts and scenes he created by trying to blame USADA for his atrocities. Creating of an effectual communication strategy necessitates the attention of a manager who should set up an organizational assessment unit. Organizational learning refers to the study process of managers in the organization realm to have a clear understanding of the culture, organizational performance, management strategy, future goals, and the staff including other significant aspects of the organization. In each company, a manager must take the position of a leader and not a ruler. A manager must be able to understand the staff and other publics at a personal level. The other aspect of organizational learning is a liaison in which the senior managers create links with the staff to generate cohesion. In essence, it is of enormous significance for mangers to learn the work environment in order to be in a capacity to handle risks and take advantage of opportunities whenever they arise.

A communication strategy must be able to offer feedback, a chance for a two-way communication function ability, and team building. Armstrong could not solve the issue independently since he had charitable organizations and adverts that sustained him in terms of corporate image generation and monetary attainment. In order to implement the correct strategy, the team must operate under collective contributions of the entire staff. The supporters of Armstrong needed to convince the other cycling mates to support the cyclist since there was no proof that testifying against Armstrong was a credible approach. In the very context, sometimes people can influence the decisions of rivals and managers through continued interactions with them. Communication styles prevail in various contexts. Communication is about setting the pace, being imaginative, and possessing quality interpersonal skills, administration, training, patience, commanding, and liaison among other. Evidently, the strategies are twofold. They are either democratic or dictatorial in nature. The dictatorial type incorporates stringent measures that keep the company on toes. People work tirelessly in order to meet targets and to avoid qualms involving senior managers. It is good for productivity but does not last since many workers get tired in the end and might easily quit. This is because of the top-bottom communication style. The democratic leadership style does not incorporate any fears or duress thus there is enough room for innovation and progression. Thus, people easily share information, and many channels of communication exist. As such, the best strategy to adopt in managing the changes in Armstrong’s case must be democratic in nature.

Building a Strategic Culture

An organizational culture is the set of norms, beliefs as well as values that guide an organization. In a number of cases, organizational cultures spell out ethical behaviors within the organization. Organizational cultures may support either ethical behaviors or unethical behaviors hence influencing managerial ethics. An organizational culture has a direct impact on performance since it is the focal point of decision-making and human resource allotment. Duty integration is the first point of interaction with the involved personnel. This builds a given organizational culture that either supports the company’s vision or undermines its efforts. Studies indicate that large organizations must undergo changes over a period in time. This is because of the number of personnel at their predisposition coupled with the franchising culture they adopt. It is imperative for organizations to undergo a similar transition in order to handle the human resource and increase productivity in a changing environment. The essence of this is to work in line with the organizational objectives as stipulated in the structure. A decentralized organizational structure offers a non-restrictive environment in which people can easily brainstorm and share ideas. This is why multinationals are always capable of employing various persons who have the prowess in innovation and this augments productivity. This was evident with the case in which the jurisdiction never filed a case with USADA. In a similar fashion, Armstrong was at a better capacity to use the influence of his charitable organizations in seeking benevolence from the public. All the efforts he put in using steroids and strength addition drugs aimed at working hard for the underprivileged population across the US. People should never forget an organization whose corporate culture fully depends on serving people whole-heartedly. Secondly, the decentralized culture allows for a seamless flow of information that refutes any hindrances surrounding ignorance of ongoing activities. This creates an easy time for administrators to coordinate and oversee progress. On the contrary, the other hand, a centralized system ensures that people work under stringent conditions thus the ability to meet deadlines. This means that productivity is a result of duress and lack of freedom. Though there is output, such companies stagnate because there is limited room for sharing ideas. In summary, the decentralized system is still effective no matter the circumstances involved. The culture ensures that people of diverse qualities work together to ensure an overall goal attainment. A positive corporate culture should embed the ideas of the majority and ensure popular participation in decision-making. Armstrong’s doping case would never affect the charitable institutions and other establishments if he set up a decentralized culture that limited association with him. Armstrong can be a leader of the company and ensure power allotment to other members of the staff so that his jail term would never affect the progress of the companies.

Issues Management

Issues management incorporates the ability to plan for any futuristic occurrences likely to turn into crises. Issues refer to concerns that occur unexpectedly but those that a company can plan for after assessment of a pilot project. On the other hand, a crisis is a critical issue occurring unexpectedly but that which a company cannot predetermine the magnitude. It becomes hard to plan for crises even though companies can discuss the possibility of their incident. In the case of Armstrong, there is a possibility that the daunted image would interfere with shareholder interest including the association of supporters. Inability to handle issues translated into a crisis that Livestrong Foundation, and the professional cycling community still learn to accept to date.

Issues incorporate financial factors like budgetary allocations to crises, cash required for image restoration and other things requisite of facilitation. The court case and the employment of a prominent attorney consumed many resources from Armstrong that rendered him almost bankrupt. Proper communication with other competitors would ensure that they protected Armstrong from the scandal, and this would prevent withdrawal of the supporters like Nike and other individual contributors of the cyclist’s endeavors. Doping is a serious offence and the fact that the jurisdiction demanded that he returned his titles since 1990 rendered him susceptible to a serious monetary crisis. The three medics who tried to protect him also received a fair share of punishment from the criminal law structure. Project management skills call for risk management strategies. As such, the team that Armstrong leads works under stipulated timelines in order to avoid any risks in the end. After Armstrong leaves the organization in the hands of a temporal managing director, he or she should look at every stage of development during the communication process. This is in order to identify the hitches and raise concerns. As such, meetings, social networking, electronic, and traditional media and other media can help the acting managing director to dictate functions. This is one of the best risk management strategies besides seniority and power allotment to avoid constant associations with scandalous leaders. The equity charitable cycling organization should be independent off Lance’s attention entirely. Another issue requisite of attention is human resource management. Human resource is a vital function of all project management endeavors. It is often advisable to choose a team based on natural skills and educational proficiency. This is because the combined efforts ensure that people work under coordinated timelines, and they achieve the company’s desire in record time. An excellent management team should consist of a Managing director, Human resource director, Operation director and two senior managers besides the staff. Each of them possesses conflicting aptitudes, and they have different educational orientations. To this effect, they work together to attain a common objective and goal. The cycling school needed a good legal representative to handle legislative crises amicably without depending on denial that resulted strategic withdrawal of Armstrong’s company associates and promoters…”

The presented piece of writing is a good example how the academic paper should be written. However, the text can’t be used as a part of your own and submitted to your professor – it will be considered as plagiarism.
But you can order it from our service and receive complete high-quality custom paper. Writing a good research paper is an exciting, but difficult assignment for college and university students. Our service offers research paper sample that was written by professional writer. If you like one, you have an opportunity to buy a similar paper. Any of the academic papers will be written from scratch, according to all customers’ specifications, expectations and highest standards.

“Idle Idol Worship (Shrek as Outlaw Hero)

The animated movie Shrek is a revelation of the mythology and dichotomy that characterizes the American culture. The movie depicts the main character called Shrek who has multiple traits. While the character is playing his part, an evil ruler that characterized a collapsing government is vanquished while true love prevails by the end of the movie. Shrek represents an outlaw hero as he fights against the collapsed government. Shrek also represents the idea of racial segregation since the main character is an ogre. This analysis essentially focuses on the American culture as depicted in the cinema. It brings to fore the dichotomy of the society and the mythology that epitomizes heroes in the American society.

Analysis

Shrek is an animation movie based on a fairy tale book by William Steig in 1990. It is a comedy and fantasy film directed by Vicky Jenson and Andrew Adamson, and produced by DreamWorks in 2001. Shrek is a computer-generated film that features the voices of renowned actors like Cameron Diaz, Eddie Murphy, John Lithgow and Mike Myers.

The movie story is set in make believe swamp occupied by fairytale creatures. The main character, Shrek (Mike Myers) is a terrifying, smelly and ugly ogre who enjoys a peaceful and solitude life in the swamp. This character of Shrek typifies part of the dichotomy of character in the American culture. Other prominent characters include a taking Donkey (Eddie Murphy), Lord Farquaad (John Lithgow) who hates fairytale creatures, is evil, obsessive and unmarried and Princess Fiona (Cameron Diaz). The minor characters include Monsieur Hood (Vincent Cassel), Pinocchio (Cody Cameron), Big Bad Wolf (Aron Warner), Gingerbread Man (Conrad Vernon) and Geppetto (Chris Miller) among many others.

In the story, Shrek discovers that Lord Farquaad, the ruler of Duloc, has filled the swamp with all kinds of fairytale creatures. Being annoyed by the intrusion to his privacy in the swamp, Shrek sets of to meet Lord Farquaad, accompanied by the noisy Donkey, with the aim of reclaiming the serenity of the swamp. However, Lord Farquaad instead strikes a deal in return to the evacuation of the fairytale creatures from the swamp. This displays the other part of the dichotomy of the American culture, the balance of motives of individuals. The deal requires that Shrek to rescue Princess Fiona and return her to Lord Farquaad so that he can marry her and become king. However, the deal making process required that Shrek to participate in a wrestling-like tournament in which he wins against the knights (Stewart, Mark 19). This lucidly illustrates how Americans are committed to their goals irrespective of the challenges they encounter.

Shrek therefore embarks on his epic journey to find Princess Fiona accompanied the noisy Donkey. Shrek and Donkey have to navigate through a fire breathing, female dragon that protects Princess Fiona, amidst a lava-surrounded castle. The princess who had been waiting to be rescued by a prince charming is impressed by Shrek but is later disappointed to find that Shrek is an ogre in addition to his lack of romanticism.

On their way back to Duloc, Donkey discovers that Princess Fiona is actually an ogress who turns into a beautiful princess by day and an ogress by night. Shrek overhears her description of an ‘ugly beast’ and misconstrues that the term refers to him. This causes Shrek to end his friendship with Donkey for being deceitful. After Shrek delivers Princess Fiona to Lord Farquaad and a wedding, he returns to the now vacated swamp. However, after the insistence of Donkey, Shrek interrupts the wedding of Princess Fiona and Lord Farquaad, and as the sun sets, the Princess turns into an ogress, which causes Lord Farquaad to call off the wedding. Eventually, Shrek and Princess Fiona proclaim their love for each other and share a kiss that breaks the spell on Princess Farquaad. Meanwhile, the angry Lord Farquaad orders the death of Shrek and the imprisonment of Princess Farquaad (Stewart 21). This illustrates that true love and good overcomes evil, which is indeed the underlying theme of the film…”

The presented piece of writing is a good example how the academic paper should be written. However, the text can’t be used as a part of your own and submitted to your professor – it will be considered as plagiarism.
But you can order it from our service and receive complete high-quality custom paper. Writing a good essay is an exciting, but difficult assignment for college and university students. Our service offers essay sample that was written by professional writer. If you like one, you have an opportunity to buy a similar paper. Any of the academic papers will be written from scratch, according to all customers’ specifications, expectations and highest standards.

“Introduction

Criminal profiling happens to be an investigative tool that is used mostly used by the security forces. This is aimed at helping them predict and identify characteristics of criminals who are not yet known. This idea has many names as it can also be referred to as criminal personality profiling and criminological profiling (Kocsis, 223). Despite all these descriptions, it serves only one aspect of allowing investigators to compile and come up with the right description of the criminal involved. The criminal investigative analysis can also employ some geographical profiling to determine the location of the offender.

The criminal profiling procedure is applied by detectives for the purpose of fulfilling certain needs in the investigative report (Kocsis and Heller, 2004). For instance, the main point is to enable law enforcement officers to gain a high knowledge of the criminal. This is done on the basis of social and psychological aspects of the offender in order to understand the circumstances of the offence being committed (Kwok. 2005). This is followed by the second aim of providing the investigative bodies with a perfect psychological evaluation of the criminal. This is aided by the evaluation and scrutiny of the belongings of the criminal.

After these two processes, there is a third goal whose aim is to highlight suggestions as well as strategies for use during the interviews. As a matter of fact, in the modern world, criminal profiling happens to be a very critical step in investigative science hence being the third phase of the whole process. For instance, the first wave of criminology involved the studying of the criminal’s cues, and it was applied during the 19th century. The second phase followed later and this involved studying of the crime committed by the offender. This include issues such as frequency studies as well as other aspects of connecting the criminal with the events they participated in. currently, it’s now what we are referring to as criminal profiling and it majors on studying the criminal’s psyche.

The criminal profiling job is done by people referred to as criminal profilers, and they work closely with the detectives in the investigation. Their work is to help the detectives to come up with leads on high profile criminal suspects (Wroblewski, Wiggins and Ryan, 2006). With their knowledge, they identify various factors which explain almost everything about specific criminals. In this case, profilers engage in analyzing the information and materials collected from the scenes of crime.

The process of criminal profiling is also made effective by the information obtained from the ballistic experts. This applies on cases where there were incidences of shooting and some ballistic evidence is obtained (Bennell, Taylor and Snook, 2007). A criminal profile can be created from any blood stains and is done by blood stain analysts who undertake extensive research on the component. For instance, the Deoxyribonucleic acid of the criminal is able to be identified if their blood was left at the crime scene. As a whole, these groups can be referred to as forensic experts who look at all the aspects revolving around the crime. This is done for the purposes of coming up with clear descriptions of the criminal.

Criminal profiling thus deals with compiling and developing a perfect psychological profile of the criminal. The highest stronghold of getting this important information is the crime scene where every data is able to be collected. With this phase being associated with studying the psyche of a criminal, then it has to be done by experts. These are thus experienced forensic experts who have a high experience on criminal minds.

The criminal profile being emphasized in this case provides a sketch of the psychological status of the criminal.

Based on the information collected from the crime scene, a profiler can gain a lot of knowledge about the mental status of the offender. This aspect is thus very useful in homicide cases as the reason for undertaking such an act is well identified effectively (Bennell, Taylor and Snook, 400). As a matter of fact, if not applied, then many offenders can go scot free even after causing atrocities to the victims. Criminal profiling is thus an important aspect that works well with rapists, arsonists and homicide murderers.

To be precise, criminal profiling majors on the crime scene because the organization or disorganization of the criminal is identified (Kocsis, 2005). This is because there are criminals tend to plan things ahead before executing them. In this case, an organized criminal is known to plan ahead and lays everything in strategic positions waiting for the main deal. This is a person who does not take chances but is very prepared and carries everything that is needed. With such kind of information, profilers are able to determine the kind of person they are dealing with. With this, the detectives ought to be sharp because the person in question is a smart criminal who conceals any possible evidence.

On the other hand, the disorganized criminal tends to leave trails of evidence at the crime scenes something which eases crime profiling. According to researchers, most of the organized criminals happen to be the first children in their families (Torres, Boccaccini &Miller, 2006). It has also been concluded that they are very intelligent people who engage in certain actions due to some stressful situations. Due to secrecy and smartness involved, getting them tends to be very difficult as they conceal any evidence. As a result of this, they even go ahead to extend of watching as the investigations are being undertaken. In a case like this, criminal profilers tend to have a lot of work in compiling the necessary details about the offender.

On the other hand, it’s very easy to collect information about a disorganized criminal because of the spontaneous offenses they commit. In this case, a disorganized criminal depersonalizes the victim, hence erasing himself from the crime because there is not much to be analyzed. As a result of this, criminal profiling enables the drawing of lots of conclusions from the scene of crime (Kocsis, 2006). Criminal profiling has proved that most of these offenders are not intelligent enough to be very smart. In most cases, these comprise of children or medium age offenders who are not organized.

Criminal profiling tends to work well on analyzing the above stated criminals because of how they operate. However, this is different with criminals who possess both the criminal traits hence being more difficult to deal with. This is because the scene of crime seems to comprise of both aspects of disorganized, and an organized criminal. For instance, the offender might have used their own tools and randomly picked a victim (Snook, Eastwood and Gendreau, 2007). As a result of this complexity, creating a file of a mixed offender tends to be more complicated than for the other offenders. The detectives are at this stage faced with a lot of complications as the available materials for analysis are not easy to extract information.

At this point, criminal offenders have been seen to help in gathering information about the potential offenders. However, this is not the only function as it assists in narrowing the large numbers of suspected criminals presented by the police (Dowden and Bennell. 2006). As a result of this aspect, investigators have been able to apprehend many criminals by differentiating the guilty and the not guilty ones. This has been made possible by the ability of the criminal profiling to access the patterns of previous criminal activities. In this perspective, detectives have been able to easily highlight and predict the characteristics of the offenders in question. This is to mean that killers and other potential criminals do not get to escape free (Homant, 1998). They are thus caught and apprehended in order to prevent them from engaging in more criminal activities…”

The presented piece of writing is a good example how the academic paper should be written. However, the text can’t be used as a part of your own and submitted to your professor – it will be considered as plagiarism.
But you can order it from our service and receive complete high-quality custom paper. Writing a good research paper is an exciting, but difficult assignment for college and university students. Our service offers research paper sample that was written by professional writer. If you like one, you have an opportunity to buy a similar paper. Any of the academic papers will be written from scratch, according to all customers’ specifications, expectations and highest standards.